Doxycycline release from cyclodextrin oligomer-containing collagen gels

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University incorporated γ-cyclodextrin oligomers into native collagen gels during fibril formation and studied loading/release of the antibiotic Doxycycline. The cyclodextrin-containing gels dramatically improved performance: they increased the releasable amount of doxycycline by 220% while slowing release roughly fivefold. Mathematical modeling showed that this effect came specifically from affinity-based interactions between doxycycline and the cyclodextrin oligomers rather than from the collagen matrix itself. The authors specifically discuss applications for chronic peri-implantitis in dental implants, where sustained local antibiotic delivery could reduce dosing frequency and systemic side effects.

Diagram illustrating the process of fibrillogenesis from monomeric collagen in Tris buffered saline at 37°C, depicting gel compression and different hydrogel types including pure collagen and CD loaded variants.

Trout E, Palomo L, von Recum HA, Eppell SJ. Doxycycline release from cyclodextrin oligomer-containing collagen gels. J Control Release. 2026 May 5;395:114955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2026.114955.

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