Significantly improving the solubility and anti-inflammatory activity of fenofibric acid with native and methyl-substituted beta-cyclodextrins

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Fenofibric acid (FFA) exhibits notable anti-inflammatory potential. This research assesses the anti-inflammatory effects of FFA, both in its standalone form and as inclusion complexes (ICs) with β-cyclodextrin and its methyl derivatives. FFA is encapsulated within the cavities of CDs, a fact confirmed by spectral changes observed in FFA. Distinct rock and seed-like morphologies are apparent for FFA with CDs, indicating that the CDs have influenced the surface of the guest. The introduction of CDs significantly enhances the thermal stability of FFA. ICs demonstrate superior results in inflammation activity compared to FFA alone. The efficacy of FFA complexed with CDs in mitigating inflammation positions it as a promising new drug. Additionally, these findings reveal that incorporating FFA into the CD cavity as a drug delivery system improves the pharmacological profile of this substance, FFA.

Chemical structure of fenofibric acid, showing its molecular components including chlorine and hydroxyl groups.

Rajamohan, R., Muthuraja, P., Murugavel, K. et al. Significantly improving the solubility and anti-inflammatory activity of fenofibric acid with native and methyl-substituted beta-cyclodextrins via complexation. Sci Rep 15, 853 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84745-x

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