Posted by Respiratory infectious diseases have challenged medical communities and researchers. Ceftriaxone, meropenem and levofloxacin are widely used for bacterial infection treatment, although they possess severe side effects. To overcome this, CD and CD-based polymers were proposed as a drug delivery system for the drugs under consideration.
HPCD-based polymers linked by citric acid and succinic anhydride and HPCD and MeCD polymers linked by 1,6-hexamethylene di-isocyanate were prepared and compared.
CD polymers demonstrate higher binding affinity for levofloxacin (Ka ≈ 105 M) compared to drug–CD complexes. CDs slightly alter the drugs’ affinity for human serum albumin (HSA), whereas CD polymers increase the drugs’ binding affinity up to 100 times. The most significant effect was observed for more the hydrophilic drugs ceftriaxone and meropenem. The drug’s encapsulation in CD carriers leads to a decrease in the degree of change in the protein’s secondary structure. The drug–CD carrier–HSA complexes demonstrate satisfying antibacterial activity in vitro, and even a high binding affinity does not decrease the drug’s microbiological properties after 24 h. The proposed carriers are promising for a drug form with a prolonged drug release.
Skuredina, A.A.; Yakupova, L.R.; Kopnova, T.Y.; Le-Deygen, I.M.; Belogurova, N.G.; Kudryashova, E.V. Cyclodextrins and Their Polymers Affect Human Serum Albumin’s Interaction with Drugs Used in the Treatment of Pulmonary Infections. Pharmaceutics 2023, 15, 1598. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15061598